Early Life:
Born on August in
Leytonstone
England,
Hitchcock was the second son and the youngest of three children of William
Hitchcock , a
greengrocer , and Emma Jane Hitchcock . Hitchcock was brought up as a Roman Catholic
and was sent to Salesian College
and
the Jesuit
Classic
school St Ignatius' College in Stamford Hill, London.[His parents
were both of half-English and half-Irish . He
often described a lonely and sheltered childhood worsened by his obesity.
Around age five, according to
Hitchcock, he was sent by his father to the local police station with a note
asking the officer to lock him away for five minutes as punishment for behaving
badly. This
incident not only implanted a lifetime fear of policemen in Hitchcock, but such
harsh treatment and wrongful accusations would be found frequently throughout
his films.
When Hitchcock was , his
father died. In the same year, he left St. Ignatius to study at the London
County Council School of Engineering and Navigation in Poplar, London. After
leaving, he became a draftsman and advertising designer with a cable company
called Henley's. During
the First World War, Hitchcock was rejected for military
service because of his obesity. Nevertheless, the young man signed up to a
cadet regiment of the Royal Engineers in . His
military stint was limited: he received theoretical briefings, weekend drills
and exercises. Hitchcock would march around London's Hyde Park and was required
to wear puttees, the proper wrapping of which he could never master.
Films he Directed:
(1922)
(unfinished)
Always
Tell Your Wife (1923)
The
Pleasure Garden (1925)
he
Mountain Eagle (1926) (lost)
The
Lodger: A Story of the London Fog (1927)
The Ring
(1927)
Downhill
(1927)
The Farmer's Wife
(1928)
Easy Virtue
(1928)
Champagne
(1928)
Murder!
(1930)
Elstree
Calling
(1930)
The Skin Game
(1931)
Rich and Strange
(1931)
Number Seventeen
(1932)
Waltzes from Vienna
(1934)
Awards he has won:
}Hitchcock was a multiple nominee
and winner of a number of prestigious awards, receiving two Golden Globes,
eight Laurel Awards, and five lifetime achievement awards including
the first BAFTA Academy Fellowship Award, as well as being five times nominated
for, albeit never winning, an Academy Award as Best Director. His film Rebecca
(nominated for Oscars)
won the Academy Award for Best Picture
of 19—particularly
notable
as another Hitchcock film, Foreign
Correspondent, was also nominated that same year.
}English Heritage Blue plaque in Cromwell Road,
London,
SW5 commemorating Hitchcock
}In addition to these, Hitchcock
received a knighthood in when
he was appointed a Knight Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire
by
Queen Elizabeth II in the New Year Honours.
Asked by a
reporter why it had taken the Queen so long, Hitchcock quipped, "I suppose
it was a matter of carelessness".
An English
Heritage blue plaque, unveiled in , marks
where Sir Alfred Hitchcock lived in London at Cromwell Road, Kensington and Chelsea
SW5.
}In June , nine
restored versions of Hitchcock's early silent films, including his directorial
debut,
The
Pleasure Garden, were shown at the Brooklyn Academy of Music
Harvey
Theater.
Known as "The Hitchcock ," the
traveling tribute was made possible by a $3 million program organized by the
British Film Institute.